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2176624-6"

TE Connectivity Passive Product

2176625-5"

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PWR RESISTOR 1475W 5% 22R

2176624-6

PWR RESISTOR 650W 5% 33R

7-2176631-7

SQB50 1K5 (WIRE) 5% FASTON

8-2176632-4

SQB60 3K0 (WIRE) 5% FASTON

HVLR1029B10K0K9

RES 10K OHM 0.1% 10W AXIAL

TPAN0220D13R0K9

RES 13 OHM 50W 0.5% T0220

HVLR1505F51M0K9

RES 51M OHM 1% 0.7W AXIAL

HVLR1029F120KK9

RES 120K OHM 1% 10W AXIAL

HVLR5208B1M30K9

RES 1.3M OHM 0.1% 5W AXIAL

TPAN0220F1K30K9

RES 1.3K OHM 50W 1% T0220

HVLR2408B2K10K9

RES 2.1K OHM 0.1% 2W AXIAL

HVLR3908F51K0K9

RES 51K OHM 1% 3W AXIAL

HVLR5208B240MK9

RES 240M OHM 0.1% 5W AXIAL

HVLR7609F68K0K9

RES 68K OHM 1% 7.5W AXIAL

MMFR2568B360KV9

360K OHM 0.1% 0.25W 5PPM/

HVLR2408F110MK9

RES 110M OHM 1% 2W AXIAL

HVLR3908F27K0K9

RES 27K OHM 1% 3W AXIAL

PWWR0013F560RK9

560 OHM 1% 13.5W 100PPM/

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What are the popular chip resistor product models?

On 2024-11-23 in 0

Popular Chip Resistor Product Models I. Introduction A. Definition of Chip Resistors Chip resistors are small, surface-mounted resistive components used in electronic circuits to limit current flow, divide voltages, and provide biasing. Unlike traditional through-hole resistors, chip resistors are designed for surface mounting, allowing for more compact and efficient circuit designs. B. Importance of Chip Resistors in Electronics In the modern electronics landscape, chip resistors play a crucial role in various applications, from consumer electronics to automotive systems. Their small size, reliability, and versatility make them essential components in circuit design, enabling manufacturers to create smaller, more efficient devices. C. Overview of the Article This article will explore popular chip resistor product models from leading manufacturers, providing insights into their specifications, applications, and performance metrics. We will also compare these models and discuss current trends in chip resistor technology. II. Understanding Chip Resistors A. What are Chip Resistors? 1. Structure and Composition Chip resistors are typically made from a ceramic substrate with a resistive film deposited on its surface. The resistive material can be a metal oxide, carbon, or a thin metal film, depending on the desired characteristics. The entire assembly is then encapsulated in a protective coating to enhance durability and reliability. 2. Types of Chip Resistors There are several types of chip resistors, including: Thin Film Resistors: Known for their high precision and stability, these resistors are ideal for applications requiring tight tolerances. Thick Film Resistors: These are more common and cost-effective, suitable for general-purpose applications. Wirewound Resistors: Used in high-power applications, these resistors are made by winding a metal wire around a ceramic core. B. Key Specifications 1. Resistance Value Chip resistors come in a wide range of resistance values, typically measured in ohms (Ω). The choice of resistance value depends on the specific application requirements. 2. Tolerance Tolerance indicates how much the actual resistance can vary from the specified value. Common tolerance levels for chip resistors are ±1%, ±5%, and ±10%. 3. Power Rating The power rating, measured in watts (W), indicates the maximum power the resistor can dissipate without overheating. This is a critical specification for ensuring reliability in circuit designs. 4. Temperature Coefficient The temperature coefficient measures how much the resistance changes with temperature. A lower temperature coefficient indicates better stability across varying temperatures. III. Popular Chip Resistor Product Models A. Overview of Leading Manufacturers Several manufacturers dominate the chip resistor market, each offering a range of models tailored to different applications. Notable companies include: 1. **Vishay** 2. **Yageo** 3. **Panasonic** 4. **Bourns** 5. **KOA Speer** B. Detailed Review of Popular Models 1. Vishay's CRC Series **Features and Applications**: The CRC series from Vishay is known for its high reliability and stability. It is widely used in consumer electronics, automotive, and industrial applications. **Performance Metrics**: This series offers resistance values ranging from 1Ω to 10MΩ, with tolerances as low as ±0.1%. The power rating can go up to 1W, making it suitable for various applications. 2. Yageo's RC Series **Features and Applications**: Yageo's RC series is designed for general-purpose applications, providing a balance between performance and cost. It is commonly used in consumer electronics and telecommunications. **Performance Metrics**: The RC series features resistance values from 1Ω to 10MΩ, with tolerances of ±1% and power ratings up to 0.25W. 3. Panasonic's ERJ Series **Features and Applications**: The ERJ series from Panasonic is known for its high precision and stability, making it ideal for automotive and industrial applications. **Performance Metrics**: This series offers resistance values from 1Ω to 10MΩ, with tolerances as low as ±0.5%. The power rating can reach up to 0.5W. 4. Bourns' CR Series **Features and Applications**: Bourns' CR series is designed for high-performance applications, including medical devices and telecommunications. **Performance Metrics**: The CR series features resistance values from 1Ω to 10MΩ, with tolerances of ±1% and power ratings up to 0.25W. 5. KOA Speer's RK Series **Features and Applications**: The RK series from KOA Speer is known for its high reliability and is commonly used in automotive and industrial applications. **Performance Metrics**: This series offers resistance values from 1Ω to 10MΩ, with tolerances as low as ±0.5%. The power rating can go up to 0.5W. IV. Comparison of Popular Models A. Performance Comparison 1. Resistance Range Most popular chip resistor models offer a resistance range from 1Ω to 10MΩ, catering to various applications. However, specific models may provide extended ranges for specialized needs. 2. Tolerance Levels Tolerance levels vary among models, with Vishay's CRC series offering the tightest tolerances at ±0.1%, while others like Yageo's RC series provide ±1% tolerances. 3. Power Ratings Power ratings also differ, with models like Vishay's CRC series supporting up to 1W, making them suitable for high-power applications, while others like Bourns' CR series are limited to 0.25W. B. Application Suitability 1. Consumer Electronics For consumer electronics, models like Yageo's RC series and Panasonic's ERJ series are popular due to their cost-effectiveness and reliability. 2. Automotive Applications In automotive applications, Vishay's CRC series and KOA Speer's RK series are preferred for their high reliability and performance under varying conditions. 3. Industrial Equipment For industrial equipment, Bourns' CR series and Panasonic's ERJ series are commonly used due to their precision and stability. C. Cost Analysis 1. Price Range of Models The price of chip resistors varies based on specifications and manufacturer. Generally, models like Yageo's RC series are more affordable, while high-precision models like Vishay's CRC series may come at a premium. 2. Value for Money When considering value for money, it is essential to balance performance specifications with cost. For instance, while Vishay's CRC series may be more expensive, its performance in critical applications justifies the investment. V. Trends in Chip Resistor Technology A. Miniaturization and High-Density Packaging As electronic devices become smaller and more complex, the demand for miniaturized chip resistors has increased. Manufacturers are focusing on high-density packaging to accommodate these trends. B. Enhanced Thermal Management With the rise in power consumption in electronic devices, enhanced thermal management solutions are being developed for chip resistors to prevent overheating and ensure reliability. C. Development of Specialty Resistors There is a growing trend towards the development of specialty resistors designed for specific applications, such as high-frequency or high-temperature environments. D. Environmental Considerations and RoHS Compliance Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on environmental considerations, ensuring that their products comply with RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) regulations to minimize environmental impact. VI. Conclusion A. Summary of Key Points Chip resistors are vital components in modern electronics, offering a range of specifications and applications. Leading manufacturers like Vishay, Yageo, Panasonic, Bourns, and KOA Speer provide various models to meet diverse needs. B. Future Outlook for Chip Resistor Technology The future of chip resistor technology looks promising, with trends towards miniaturization, enhanced thermal management, and the development of specialty resistors driving innovation in the industry. C. Final Thoughts on Choosing the Right Chip Resistor Model When selecting a chip resistor model, it is essential to consider factors such as resistance value, tolerance, power rating, and application suitability. By understanding these specifications and the offerings from leading manufacturers, designers can make informed decisions that enhance the performance and reliability of their electronic devices. VII. References A. List of Sources and Further Reading - Manufacturer websites and product catalogs - Industry publications and technical papers on chip resistors - Online electronics component distributors By understanding the landscape of chip resistors and the popular models available, engineers and designers can better navigate their options and select the right components for their projects.

What product types are included in fixed resistors?

On 2024-11-22 in 0

What Product Types are Included in Fixed Resistors? I. Introduction A. Definition of Fixed Resistors Fixed resistors are passive electronic components that provide a specific resistance value in a circuit. Unlike variable resistors, which can be adjusted to change their resistance, fixed resistors maintain a constant resistance regardless of the voltage or current passing through them. They are fundamental components in electronic circuits, playing a crucial role in controlling current flow and voltage levels. B. Importance of Fixed Resistors in Electronic Circuits Fixed resistors are essential for various applications, including current limiting, voltage division, and signal conditioning. They help protect sensitive components from excessive current, ensure proper voltage levels for circuit operation, and contribute to the overall stability and reliability of electronic devices. Their widespread use in consumer electronics, industrial equipment, and communication systems underscores their importance in modern technology. C. Overview of the Article This article will explore the different types of fixed resistors, their characteristics, applications, and how to choose the right type for specific needs. By understanding the various product types included in fixed resistors, engineers and hobbyists can make informed decisions when designing and building electronic circuits. II. Basic Principles of Fixed Resistors A. Functionality of Resistors 1. Ohm's Law The fundamental principle governing the operation of resistors is Ohm's Law, which states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) of the conductor. This relationship is expressed mathematically as: \[ V = I \times R \] This equation highlights how resistors control the flow of electric current in a circuit. 2. Role in Current Limiting and Voltage Division Fixed resistors are commonly used to limit the amount of current flowing through a circuit, protecting sensitive components from damage. They also play a vital role in voltage division, where a series of resistors can be used to create specific voltage levels from a higher voltage source. B. Characteristics of Fixed Resistors 1. Resistance Value The resistance value of a fixed resistor is measured in ohms (Ω) and determines how much it resists the flow of current. Resistors come in various standard values, allowing designers to select the appropriate resistance for their applications. 2. Power Rating The power rating indicates the maximum amount of power a resistor can dissipate without overheating. It is typically measured in watts (W) and is crucial for ensuring that the resistor operates safely within its limits. 3. Tolerance Tolerance refers to the allowable deviation from the specified resistance value. It is expressed as a percentage and indicates the precision of the resistor. For example, a resistor with a tolerance of ±5% can have a resistance value that varies by 5% from its nominal value. 4. Temperature Coefficient The temperature coefficient indicates how much a resistor's resistance changes with temperature. It is expressed in parts per million per degree Celsius (ppm/°C) and is an important factor in applications where temperature variations are expected. III. Types of Fixed Resistors A. Carbon Composition Resistors 1. Construction and Materials Carbon composition resistors are made from a mixture of carbon particles and a binding resin. The resistance is determined by the ratio of carbon to resin and the physical dimensions of the resistor. 2. Advantages and Disadvantages These resistors are inexpensive and can handle high energy pulses. However, they have poor stability and tolerance compared to other types, making them less suitable for precision applications. 3. Common Applications Carbon composition resistors are often used in older electronic devices and applications where cost is a primary concern. B. Carbon Film Resistors 1. Manufacturing Process Carbon film resistors are made by depositing a thin layer of carbon on a ceramic substrate. The resistance is adjusted by cutting a helical groove in the carbon film. 2. Performance Characteristics They offer better stability and tolerance than carbon composition resistors, making them suitable for a wider range of applications. 3. Typical Uses Carbon film resistors are commonly used in consumer electronics, audio equipment, and general-purpose applications. C. Metal Film Resistors 1. Composition and Structure Metal film resistors are constructed using a thin film of metal, typically nickel-chromium, deposited on a ceramic substrate. 2. Precision and Stability These resistors provide high precision and excellent temperature stability, making them ideal for applications requiring accurate resistance values. 3. Applications in High-Performance Circuits Metal film resistors are widely used in precision measurement equipment, instrumentation, and high-performance audio applications. D. Wirewound Resistors 1. Design and Construction Wirewound resistors are made by winding a metal wire around a ceramic or fiberglass core. The resistance is determined by the wire's length, diameter, and material. 2. Power Handling Capabilities These resistors can handle high power levels, making them suitable for applications where significant heat dissipation is required. 3. Use Cases in High-Power Applications Wirewound resistors are commonly used in power supplies, motor control circuits, and other high-power applications. E. Thick Film Resistors 1. Production Techniques Thick film resistors are made by printing a thick layer of resistive paste onto a substrate, typically ceramic. 2. Advantages in Surface Mount Technology (SMT) They are well-suited for surface mount technology, allowing for compact designs in modern electronic devices. 3. Applications in Consumer Electronics Thick film resistors are commonly found in consumer electronics, automotive applications, and industrial equipment. F. Thin Film Resistors 1. Manufacturing Process and Materials Thin film resistors are produced by depositing a very thin layer of resistive material onto a substrate. 2. Precision and Low Noise Characteristics They offer superior precision and low noise characteristics, making them ideal for sensitive applications. 3. Applications in Precision Measurement Equipment Thin film resistors are often used in high-precision measurement devices, medical equipment, and aerospace applications. G. Fusible Resistors 1. Functionality and Design Fusible resistors are designed to act as both a resistor and a fuse. They will burn out and open the circuit if the current exceeds a certain threshold. 2. Safety Features These resistors provide an added layer of safety in circuits, protecting against overcurrent conditions. 3. Typical Applications Fusible resistors are commonly used in power supplies and other applications where overcurrent protection is critical. H. Specialty Resistors 1. High Voltage Resistors These resistors are designed to handle high voltage levels, making them suitable for applications in power transmission and distribution. 2. High Power Resistors High power resistors are built to dissipate significant amounts of power, often used in industrial applications. 3. Precision Resistors Precision resistors are designed for applications requiring high accuracy and stability, such as in laboratory equipment. 4. Other Niche Applications Specialty resistors can also include those designed for specific environmental conditions, such as high-temperature or high-humidity applications. IV. Comparison of Fixed Resistor Types A. Performance Metrics 1. Accuracy Metal film and thin film resistors offer the highest accuracy, while carbon composition resistors tend to have lower precision. 2. Stability Thin film and metal film resistors provide excellent stability over temperature and time, whereas carbon composition resistors may drift significantly. 3. Temperature Coefficient Thin film resistors typically have the lowest temperature coefficients, making them ideal for precision applications. B. Cost Considerations Carbon composition and carbon film resistors are generally more affordable, while metal film and thin film resistors tend to be more expensive due to their manufacturing processes and performance characteristics. C. Suitability for Different Applications The choice of resistor type depends on the specific requirements of the application, including power handling, precision, and environmental conditions. V. Conclusion A. Summary of Fixed Resistor Types Fixed resistors come in various types, each with unique characteristics and applications. Understanding these differences is crucial for selecting the right resistor for a given circuit. B. Importance of Selecting the Right Resistor for Applications Choosing the appropriate fixed resistor can significantly impact the performance and reliability of electronic devices. Engineers must consider factors such as resistance value, power rating, tolerance, and temperature coefficient when making their selection. C. Future Trends in Resistor Technology As technology advances, we can expect to see continued improvements in resistor performance, miniaturization, and integration into complex electronic systems. Innovations in materials and manufacturing processes will likely lead to new resistor types that meet the evolving demands of modern electronics. VI. References A. Academic Journals - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices - Journal of Electronic Materials B. Industry Standards - IEC 60115: Fixed Resistors for Use in Electronic Equipment - EIA-198: Standard for Fixed Resistors C. Manufacturer Specifications - Vishay Intertechnology Resistor Catalog - Yageo Resistor Product Line This comprehensive overview of fixed resistors and their various types provides a solid foundation for understanding their role in electronic circuits. By selecting the right type of resistor, engineers can ensure optimal performance and reliability in their designs.

Popular models of common color ring resistors

On 2024-11-21 in 0

Popular Models of Common Color Ring Resistors I. Introduction A. Definition of Resistors Resistors are passive electronic components that limit the flow of electric current in a circuit. They are essential for controlling voltage and current levels, ensuring that electronic devices operate safely and effectively. B. Importance of Resistors in Electronic Circuits In electronic circuits, resistors play a crucial role in protecting sensitive components, dividing voltages, and setting bias points for transistors. Without resistors, circuits would be prone to damage from excessive current, leading to malfunction or failure. C. Overview of Color Ring Coding System Resistors are often marked with a color code that indicates their resistance value, tolerance, and temperature coefficient. This color coding system allows for easy identification and selection of resistors in various applications. D. Purpose of the Article This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of popular models of common color ring resistors, their types, applications, and how to select the right resistor for your needs. II. Understanding Resistor Color Codes A. Explanation of the Color Code System 1. Historical Background The color code system for resistors was developed in the 1920s to provide a standardized method for identifying resistance values. This system has become a universal standard in electronics, allowing for quick and accurate identification of resistor specifications. 2. Significance of Color Coding Color coding simplifies the process of reading resistor values, especially in compact electronic devices where space is limited. It eliminates the need for printed numerical values, which can be difficult to read in small sizes. B. How to Read Color Codes 1. The Color Bands Most resistors have four or five color bands. The first two or three bands represent significant digits, the next band indicates the multiplier, and the last band (if present) denotes tolerance. For example, a resistor with bands of red, red, and brown would have a resistance of 22 ohms (2, 2) multiplied by 10 (brown), resulting in 220 ohms. 2. Tolerance and Temperature Coefficient Bands The tolerance band indicates how much the actual resistance can vary from the stated value. Common tolerance values include ±1%, ±5%, and ±10%. The temperature coefficient band, if present, indicates how much the resistance changes with temperature, which is crucial for precision applications. C. Common Color Code Chart | Color | Digit | Multiplier | Tolerance | |---------|-------|------------|-----------| | Black | 0 | 1 | | | Brown | 1 | 10 | ±1% | | Red | 2 | 100 | ±2% | | Orange | 3 | 1,000 | | | Yellow | 4 | 10,000 | | | Green | 5 | 100,000 | ±0.5% | | Blue | 6 | 1,000,000 | ±0.25% | | Violet | 7 | | ±0.1% | | Gray | 8 | | | | White | 9 | | | | Gold | | 0.1 | ±5% | | Silver | | 0.01 | ±10% | III. Types of Resistors A. Fixed Resistors 1. Carbon Composition Resistors These resistors are made from a mixture of carbon and a binding material. They are known for their high energy absorption and are often used in applications where high pulse loads are expected. 2. Metal Film Resistors Metal film resistors offer better stability and lower noise compared to carbon composition resistors. They are widely used in precision applications due to their tight tolerance and temperature stability. 3. Wirewound Resistors Wirewound resistors are constructed by winding a metal wire around a ceramic or fiberglass core. They are capable of handling high power levels and are commonly used in power supply circuits. B. Variable Resistors 1. Potentiometers Potentiometers are adjustable resistors that allow users to vary resistance manually. They are commonly used in volume controls and other applications where variable resistance is needed. 2. Rheostats Rheostats are a type of variable resistor used to control current. They are often used in applications requiring high power, such as in lighting control systems. C. Specialty Resistors 1. Thermistors Thermistors are temperature-sensitive resistors that change resistance with temperature. They are widely used in temperature sensing and control applications. 2. Photoresistors Photoresistors, or LDRs (Light Dependent Resistors), change resistance based on light exposure. They are commonly used in light-sensing applications, such as automatic lighting systems. IV. Popular Models of Color Ring Resistors A. Carbon Composition Resistors 1. Characteristics and Applications Carbon composition resistors are known for their ability to withstand high energy pulses. They are often used in applications like audio equipment and power amplifiers. 2. Popular Models and Specifications Vishay 1/4W Carbon Composition Resistor: Commonly used in audio applications, with a tolerance of ±5%. Ohmite 1W Carbon Composition Resistor: Suitable for high-energy applications, with a tolerance of ±10%. B. Metal Film Resistors 1. Advantages Over Other Types Metal film resistors provide better accuracy, stability, and lower noise levels compared to carbon resistors. They are ideal for precision applications. 2. Notable Models and Their Uses Yageo 1/4W Metal Film Resistor: Known for its low noise and high stability, used in precision circuits. Panasonic ERJ Series: Offers a wide range of resistance values with tight tolerances, suitable for various applications. C. Wirewound Resistors 1. High Power Applications Wirewound resistors are designed to handle high power levels, making them suitable for power supply circuits and industrial applications. 2. Common Models and Their Ratings Vishay 10W Wirewound Resistor: Ideal for high-power applications, with a tolerance of ±5%. Ohmite 25W Wirewound Resistor: Used in power electronics, capable of handling high energy loads. D. Variable Resistors 1. Common Potentiometer Models Bourns 3386 Series: A popular choice for adjustable applications, with a compact design and various resistance values. Alpha 16mm Potentiometer: Commonly used in audio equipment for volume control. 2. Applications in Circuit Design Variable resistors are essential in applications requiring user interaction, such as volume controls, brightness adjustments, and tuning circuits. V. Applications of Color Ring Resistors A. Consumer Electronics Resistors are widely used in consumer electronics, including televisions, radios, and computers, to control current and voltage levels. B. Industrial Equipment In industrial settings, resistors are used in machinery and control systems to ensure safe and efficient operation. C. Automotive Applications Resistors play a critical role in automotive electronics, including engine control units, lighting systems, and infotainment systems. D. Educational Purposes Resistors are fundamental components in educational electronics kits, helping students learn about circuit design and analysis. VI. Selecting the Right Resistor A. Factors to Consider 1. Resistance Value Choose a resistor with the appropriate resistance value for your circuit to ensure proper functionality. 2. Power Rating Consider the power rating to prevent overheating and potential damage to the resistor. 3. Tolerance Select a resistor with a tolerance that meets the precision requirements of your application. B. Common Mistakes to Avoid Avoid selecting resistors based solely on appearance or price. Always verify specifications to ensure compatibility with your circuit. C. Tools for Selecting Resistors Utilize online calculators and resistor selection tools to help determine the right resistor for your needs. VII. Conclusion A. Recap of Key Points Resistors are vital components in electronic circuits, with various types and models available to suit different applications. Understanding the color coding system and how to select the right resistor is essential for anyone working with electronics. B. The Future of Resistor Technology As technology advances, new materials and designs are being developed to improve resistor performance, including lower noise levels and higher power ratings. C. Encouragement for Further Learning For those interested in electronics, further exploration of resistor technology and its applications can lead to a deeper understanding of circuit design and functionality. VIII. References A. Books and Articles on Resistor Technology - "The Art of Electronics" by Paul Horowitz and Winfield Hill - "Electronic Components: A Complete Reference for Project Builders" by Mark J. Balch B. Online Resources and Databases - Digi-Key Electronics - Mouser Electronics C. Manufacturer Specifications and Data Sheets - Vishay Technology - Ohmite Manufacturing Company This comprehensive overview of popular models of common color ring resistors provides valuable insights into their types, applications, and selection criteria, making it a useful resource for both beginners and experienced electronics enthusiasts.

What are the popular braking resistor product types?

On 2024-11-20 in 0

086-18054219561

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